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An Experimental Study on Radiation Induced Palatal Malformation

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Ȳ±¤¼¼ ( Hwang Gwang-Se ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡ÁÖ°úÇб³½Ç
±èÀç´ö ( Kim Jae-Deok ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¹æ»ç¼±Çб³½Ç
À̵¿ÁÖ ( Lee Dong-Joo ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç

Abstract


An experimental study was made on the radiation induced malformation, with special reference to the realation-ship between fetal malformation and radiation and radiation damage to the palate,
The change was examined macroscopically using strain mice.
The study was performed in following ways :
Of the duplex uterus of the mouse, the embryos of one side was used for inducing malformations, and the other side was to be saved as the control . the same environment and the same pregnant stage were considered to be essential for this study.
In order to irradiate the one side of the horns, a 1.6cm thick lead plate having a window covering it, was used to shield the other part of the body.
To find the critical period developing cleft palate embryos of the 10¨öth, 11¨öth and 12¨öth day of gestation were irradiated with 193,242 and 290 rads.
The results were as follows
I. The 11¨öth day of gestation showed the highest incidence of cleft . palate by x-irradiation was considered as the critical period developing cleft palate.
2. It was remarkable that the weight of. embryos irradiated decreased in accordance with increasing of dosage.
3. Incidence of cleft palate did not show the proportional relationship to the increase of dosage.
4. Feature of cleft palate induced by x-irradiation showed the failure of union between paltal process and alveolar process bilaterally and between bilateral palatal processes.

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